The ‘Kees’ or Keeshond is a Spitz-type dog of medium size, a symbol of Dutch patriotism. They are also called the barge dogs because of their original purpose – watchdogs on Dutch barges. This means there is a high probability that a Keeshond will be barky. That was, after all, their mail role. To notify of any intruders by barking. Of course, some Keeshonds almost don’t bark at all. Another thing that is to be expected is their affection for people and the genuine need to be around their owners. We’ll get to the part where some Kees are aloof, but looking at a bigger picture, most are very cuddly! If you don’t mind the fur, the barks, and the regular brushing, Keeshond might be a perfect family dog for you! They are great with children, after all!

Size

Keeshond is a medium-sized dog. While both male and female can have the same weight, the male dogs are usually bulkier. 

• Male height: up to 18 inches (up to 43 cm)
• Female height: up to 17 inches (up to 45 cm)
• Weight: 35 to 40 pounds (15.5 to 18 kg)

They are stocky and have a big ruff. Keeshond is not a large dog, but the long double coat makes them appear larger. And they are sturdy! What that means is that you can expect some serious playtime with them! 

Color

Keeshond has shades of gray combined with black markings. These markings make them special. Their faces are adorned with markings that look like spectacles. Not every dog has the same intensity of these markings, but they are usually easy to see.

The breed standard coat colors:

• Wolfgray and black
• Gray, silver and black
• Silver and black
• Black and silver
• Gray and black
• Gray, cream, and black

The undercoat is cream or pale gray. Also, they can have a dog color called “Penciling”. This means they have darker tips on their feet.

Social Traits

Kees are amazing family dogs. They go well with other dogs and smaller animals, such as cats or rabbits. They rarely have a high prey drive, hence their friendliness with other animals. Of course, even though they are naturally friendly dogs, we have to make sure they have proper socialization. That is the key in making sure our dogs grow into confident and friendly dogs.

The size, playfulness, and sturdiness of the Keeshond make them great playmates for children. They are not too big, so accidental knocking down of children is very rare. They are also big enough that a very young child can’t accidentally hurt them, too. 

But, once again, it is important to teach both children and dogs how to play with each other. Just like we have to train dogs not to bark or bite, play aggressively, and so on, we have to teach our children they shouldn’t hurt animals. 

Now, apart from the good side, here are some things you have to be aware before getting a Keeshond:

• They bark (it’s in their watchdog nature)
• They are affectionate and people oriented, which can lead to separation anxiety if we don’t pay attention
• They can be a handful as puppies 

Even though they are affectionate, cuddly, and clingy, you might not get the “breed standard Keeshond”. Some can be aloof and show their affection differently, not through cuddles and doggy–kisses.

Activity Needs

I’d say Keeshond is a medium-energy level dog. They need their daily exercise and mental stimulation, but they fit in the middle between a Greyhound and a Weimaraner. Kees are not too energetic or lazy. They don’t need their weekly runs like a Greyhound or over 2 hours of daily exercise like a Weim.

Keeshond needs around 1 hour of daily activities. From walks to games, keep your Keeshond’s day interesting.

Keeshond will enjoy any activity done with you. That’s another important part. Yes, you can leave them alone for some time. We all have to do it when we go to work. But, don’t make it too long. If you can’t spend enough time with them, get another dog so that they won’t get bored. A bored dog quickly turns into a mischievous or destructive one.

Keeshond is a clever dog and will quickly learn how to get your attention if it’s lacking. Chewing on walls, sofa, or a chair? Pay attention to your Kees!

Trainability

People usually say they had little issues with training a Keeshond. They are eager to please and people-oriented, which makes them ideal for obedience training. However, it can all change based on two things:

1. A dog’s personality
2. Our stance from the beginning

The second part is more important. If you are not consistent on what you expect from your dog from their puppyhood, you can’t expect a dog to behave well all the time! If you allow a smart and cuddly dog like a Keeshond to ‘get away’ with some things, they’ll remember it and use it against you! 

For example, if you allowed your dog to jump on your sofa when they were small and cute, but suddenly they can’t do that anymore because they are big now, you will have difficulties teaching your dog not to jump. He will definitely jump on the sofa when left alone! 

This is just one silly example, but it is a reminder to start with the obedience training early and don’t skip or ignore things you will not like when a dog gets bigger! 

 Consistency, timing, and patience are the golden trio of dog training. Don’t ignore problems, reward at the exact moment a dog does a good thing, and have lots of patience!

Feeding

While every dog is unique, the general rule for an adult Keeshond is 1 to 2 cups of kibble food a day. We should divide the amount into two meals. For example, if you feed your dog 2 cups a day, then they need 1 cup in the morning and the other cup in the evening.

Generally speaking, an adult Keeshond needs up to 2 cups of kibble a day.

Whether a dog needs more or less food, depends on various factors, from age to health. The best way is to consult a vet. They can not only recommend the amount but the most suitable brand or type of food for your dog.

Grooming

Keeshonds shed and blow their coats twice a year during the shedding seasons. It might sound bad, but it’s not. They are easy to brush because all you need is a pin brush. That way, you can reach the inner coat as well. When it’s not the shedding season, they need weekly brushing. But, during those two times a year (spring and fall), they’ll need more regular brushing, twice a week at least. 

Some owners warn their Keeshond’s fur easily matts, so brush them often, at least once a week

It is important to start with brushing when they are young. Not because they shed like crazy when they are puppies, but to get them used to the process. Always make it comfortable or even fun for a dog. Use treats or playtime right after brushing, so that the dog will connect it with something positive and learn to love it!

Keeshond doesn’t require any trimming besides the fur between the paw pads. They do require regular nail trimming and an occasional bath (when they get dirty).

Possible Problems

Keeshonds are quite a healthy dog breed. If there is a health issue to think about it’s: 

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Eye issues

However, the prevalence of these health issues in Keeshond is not nearly as big as in some other dog breeds. So if you find a good, responsible breeder who has done all the tests, your Keeshond shouldn’t have these issues. Of course, there are some things we cannot predict and no matter how much we try, we could never prevent all the diseases a dog could have.

Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Summary

Keeshond is a recognizable breed. They are Spitz-type dogs with wolf-grayish fur. Still, they are not the most popular around the world, especially in the States. Perhaps the new generations will realize how wonderful this dog is. Let’s just hope that the rise in popularity won’t lead to bad breeding programs where future Keeshonds will have various diseases as a result. For those who have heard of the breed, yes, they are friendly, active, and fluffy! Most of them are very affectionate and cuddly, but there are exceptions, as always. Just remember that they can be barky too. 

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Cover photo by Pixabay